Various parasites can live in people.They can be not only a larger and protozoa, but also viruses, bacteria and fungi.They are parasing to the detriment of the human body.Harmful microorganisms can live not only in the intestines, but also in the muscles, blood, etc.The fight against parasites should begin as soon as possible.Otherwise, complications cannot be avoided.
Types of parasites
There are a lot of parasitic organisms that feel great in the human body.Everyone has characteristic characteristics.
Rounds
District or Nematodes include about 1000 subspecies in their group.The most famous representatives are Pinworm, Trichinella, Tokokara, hook, bull and ascaris.They enter the body through the mouth or skin.The main representatives of the Roundls are described in the table.
| Parasite | Description |
| Pinworms | This is a round worm, whose length does not exceed 2-12 mm.Women are usually bigger.These representatives paras the lower hose and colon.Adult women go eggs in the perianal region.The most commonly such representatives are found in children.Eggs fall on patient's hands when scratching anus, which itches in the presence of such parasites.Itching is one of the first symptoms. |
| Trichinella | Trichinella belongs to Germany.Pests are entered into the body together with poorly processed meat.After entering the body, complete intoxication begins.In advanced cases, parasites can cause death in humans. |
| Toksokari | This parasite often lives in the body of animals, including livestock.Young children are very sensitive to the toxocardosis.The parasite multiplies extremely fast, so the treatment must start immediately. |
| Hooks | Every 4 people are believed to be on the planet holders of this parasite.An adult can live in the host body for 8 years.With regular and timely treatment, 95% of 100 patients can be cured on hooks.The parasite enters the body together with contaminated ground. |
| Unconomic | These representatives are small.Their length reaches up to 2 cm.Women's pest deposits up to 10 thousand eggs a day.The larvae of the parasites enter the external environment along with the feces. |
| Rounds | Rounds can grow up to 35 cm in length.First, the parasite develops in a small intestine, and then spreads all over the body.In order for individuals to become sexually mature, it is necessary to enter the body again. |
After a circle in the human body, the process of development of pathological symptoms begins.The intestinal walls become inflamed and for this reason the functioning of the digestive system is disturbed.Parasites in the body represent a serious danger.Absorb some of the nutrients.
Tapeworms
Tapeworms or cestods present in the body lead to the occurrence of a cestodosis.Adults are found only in guts.Lists can spread all over the body.A person can become infected with the following tapers:
- Wide tape.This is the longest helminth in the world.He is capable of growing up to 15-17 meters.The wide tapeworm causes significant damage to the human body.Ulcers form at the point of attachment.
- Bikov Tapeworm.This is another great parasite that negatively affects human health.It is most often found in a thin intestine.The infection occurs when eating contaminated meat that is badly cooked.
- Pork Tapeworm.Tapeworm can grow up to a few meters in length.Pest can carry wild and domestic pigs.
- Echinococcus.Eggs enter the environment along with fecal matter.The infection often occurs due to non-compliance with the rules of personal hygiene.
- Alveococcus.The parasite grows up length up to 2.2 mm.Infection occurs through food contaminated with infected feces.
Pathology is primarily manifested by the disorders of the gastrointestinal tract.A nerve activity disorder occurs.The benefit of the person is constantly worse.
Fluke Worms
Flukes are flat fruits.These are some of the most dangerous representatives.Almost everyone drinks the parasites of the owner's body.Only in a certain stage of development is the owner.
The owner's change excludes the likely transfer in the owner's body.The most common representatives of the plate include:
- Siberian plate.The infection occurs when fish, which has suffered insufficient heat treatment.It is in the fecal masses of the person containing the eggs of this pest.In length, the parasite grows at 13 mm.The body is almost completely transparent.
- Liver double-water.Parasite that can infect both animals and people.Adult grows up to a maximum of 8 cm.The infection is possible when using dirty plants, where the bicenter cost has already found in their intermediate form.There is also a risk of infection through water.
- Schistosom.In the absence of treatment for a syringe, it may cause a sudden death of the patient.For a person, only 6 varieties of this parasite are dangerous.Microorganism can be located in blood vessels, bladder.The infection often occurs when bathing in fresh water.
- Clonorchis.People working in public catering areas are subject to infection.Clonorchis most often occurs in men older than 35 years.They are at risk.Parasites eggs are released together with feces.
The most common parasites penetrates the body when they eat raw or poorly thermally processed fish.Another usual option is the presence of poorly washed vegetables and fruits in the diet.
Trematodes
This is one of the varieties of flat engines.Their main characteristic is the presence of a suction cup.Trematodes include:
- Desisthorchiasis.The source of infection is raw or poorly cooked fish.The symptoms are unspecific, so diagnosing the disease is quite difficult.The outcome is usually unfavorable.
- Fascioiliasis.When infected, damage occurs in the liver and biliary systems.The characteristic sign of human infection is a sharp increase in body temperature at 39-40 degrees.
- Dicroceliois.Helminthiasis, and the causal agent of which the lanceolat flute is.With pathology, additional liver and eater damage occur.
The parasite is distributed all over the world and represents a serious threat to livestock and people.
Protozoa
Protozoan parasites include a steel pest.Some representatives are the oldest inhabitants of the country.The parasites are successfully adapted to new terms and reproduce thanks to their simple structure.Pest can also live in the skin and directly in the human body.
The movement of unicellular organisms can be performed with the help of cilia, flegella and pseudopods.Types of such parasites include:
- Flagellis.Have an oval or a pear-shaped body.The main difference is the presence of flagel.Their number can be 1-8.The parasite absorbs food over the entire body surface.Infection can occur through insect bites, poor personal hygiene and promiscuity.
- Sporovikov.They are able to live in different human organs.Nutrition, breathing, the release of life products is performed by the entire surface of the pest body.
- Infrasory.These are ciliary or sucked parasites.They live in fresh waters, soil.
- Sarcodov.The parasite consists of one cell.Some sarcoid varieties can live in human teeth if hygiene is not sufficient.
UNICELULA can lead to a number of dangerous diseases, including malaria, amebiasis, lambliosis, etc.Infection is possible in contact - in everyday life, fecal oral product, as well as a transmissive method.
Protose - infections caused in people with protozo microorganism activities.The animals are also prone to pathologies.Travelogues that cause and include fungal infections.
In most cases, protozoal organisms come from the person from the animal.Also, their hit is possible through the water, soil and from man to man.
Ectoplant
Ectoparasites are parasites that live on the surface of the body and on the external authorities.They can be a provoctor of leather diseases.In addition, ectoparosettes tolerate various infections.
The ectoparasis group includes:
- Ears.This is a blood parasite.The oral organ is easily pierced by a person's skin.If necessary, ears can withstand starvation for a few days.Ears can be solid and heads.Ears represent a serious danger, as they can be carriers of infectious diseases.
- Bloch.These are temporary ectoparosites.Are transferred from people to animals and back.They cause serious discomfort when they bite.
- Ixodid ticks.Unlike other ectoparasettes, ticks are easy to solve.To do this, use vegetable oil or paraffin.The main thing is subtracted by a separate tick for a review.It will help ensure that he is not the carrier of the infection.
Most often, the animals infect the animals, but the infection of people, for example, is possible, with ticks or ears.Pesti feed on blood.Have high playback rate.
Helminths
Currently experts identify 280 types of worms.Everyone is capable of living and developing in the human body.The mistake is to believe that helminthiasis occurs only in people from non-functional families.Worms can occur even in rich people who carefully monitor their hygiene.
Helminths can be infected in different ways.Parasites can be transferred from animals, from person to person, and also contact with contaminated soil.The most common worms appear in children.This is due to inconsistency with preventive measures.
The first symptoms may not appear immediately.May occur after 2-3 days or a few weeks.It all depends directly about what parasites they entered the body.Helminthiasis can be both acute and chronic.
Parasite classification
All parasites are divided in kind.There are large groups for:
- Way of infection;
- Location method;
- Biological characteristics.
Each group has its own characteristic characteristics.
By type of localization
There are temporary, stationary and transit forms of localization.In the first case, the parasite lives in the owner's body only at a certain stage of development.In the stationary form of pests are constantly present in the human body.The passage form is the period of migration of the parasite in his habitat.
During treatment, doctors always take into account not only the form of parasites, but also its place of residence.Total pests are divided into 2 main categories.Parasites living on the skin are classified as ectoparitis.Pests that settled in the owner were classified as endoparosites.
Internal parasites, in turn, are divided into 2 categories - parasites of tissues and parasites cavities.There are also atypical forms.In this case, pests are in places unusual for them.
External parasites can be temporary or permanent.Those who feed on blood through bites are temporary.Can cause infections.Other parasites violate the integrity of the skin.
Inner pests were also found.They include, for example, malirary plasmith.
Infection method
Parasites can be classified in accordance with the infection method.The following penetration methods differ:
- Contact and household.In this case, parasites penetrate as a result of violations of sanitary and hygiene standards.
- Fecal-orally.In this case, the infection occurs through dirty hands, as well as bad quality products.
- Transmission roads.Infection occurs through blood suction insects.
- Active trails.This is the name for the infection method in which parasites come to the owner in the larva phase.
Thanks to a large number of input methods, you can infect the parasites anywhere.Only preventive measures enable the risk of infection risk.
According to biological characteristics
According to their biological characteristics, parasites are divided into two categories - unicellular and multicellular.The first group includes sporosons, ciliaes, flagellates and histological amoebes.The main method of infection ignores personal hygiene rules.
Multicellane parasites usually include worms, insects and arachnids.Danger of infection, for example, helminths, is that worms damage tissues and internal organs.
The most common multicellulated parasites are worms.
Multicellane parasites are more dangerous.It is characterized by a quick play speed and a complex life cycle.
Where they can be parasites
Some parasites can live in certain parts of the body, while others can spread all over the body.It is quite difficult to diagnose the infection by parasite.
Round worms live mainly in the digestive tract.The infection occurs when the food is irrespective.
Parasites can be under the skin of the person.Such representatives include Risht.Pest enters the body when used raw water.Tourists who go on vacation in countries where Ristan is commonly often infected.
Indoor authorities affect the trematodes.They can live in the liver, pancreas, hoses, biliary trakts.The main source of infection is the use of raw fish.
There are also microorganisms of tissues.They can live in spinal cords, muscles and connective tissues.The main source of infection are pets.
There are also parasites eyes.They can be round, flat, supporting, barbed.The main source of infection is poor fish treatment or contact with infected animals.
Danger of infection to parasites for people
Any parasitic infections require urgent treatment.As soon as possible, the treatment begins, faster will be possible to deal with pests pests and less complications will appear.
Parasites in the human body can lead to serious pathology:
- Some pests lead to the development of acute colitis.The condition is significantly worsening if the patient has an ulcer.There can be blood in the bowel movements, which is dangerous to develop anemia.Treatment should begin as soon as possible.
- Parasites can be inhabited in the brain or liver.This condition can be dangerous not only for health, but also for the patient's life.When infecting, there is a risk of development cyst.
- Pests that live in the integralness can violate its integrity.In addition, there is a risk of obstruction.
- Parasites cause a significant blow to the human immune system.Destruction of leukocytes and red blood cells occurs.It almost immediately affects the general benefit of the person.
- Pests take nutrients from the human body.Risk of thyroid disease development, anemia increases.In addition, hair condition and nail plate gets worse.
- The body is poisoned toxic components.Parasite vital products are poison for people.The more there is, the health of a person is worse.Risk of development of allergies, asthma, as well as suffocating attacks, increases.
Parasites are especially dangerous for children.The infection is converted into a large number of unpleasant symptoms.In the child, appetite is lost, body weight decreases, apathy and fatigue appear.The kid can often cry and become restless.Visible dark circles appear under the eyes.
The baby is in the growth phase, so it is important to get him enough nutrients.If there are parasites in the body, this is impossible.The baby's condition gets worse every day.A child can be hardly delayed in development.
The danger of parasites is that I can live in a person for months and years without knowing.During this time, it will significantly weaken and face the lack of nutrients.Complete exhaustion is possible.Only timely treatment helps prevent this.
Factors that contribute to infection
Often people are to blame themselves for the appearance of the worm.There are several factors that increase the likelihood of pests.They include:
- refusal to wash their hands before eating food;
- Introduction of infections along with dirty shoes;
- Ignoring the signs of worms in pets;
- Raw water drinking;
- Eating unwashed fruits and vegetables;
- Poor thermal treatment of meat and fish;
- Frequent eats outside;
- impaired immunity after taking powerful drugs.
First, parasitic eggs enter the intestines.After that, they are absorbed into the bloodstream, and the larvae spread throughout the body.
Parasites are most quickly spread in large groups of children.This is due to neglect of hygiene rules and too close contacts.
Symptoms of parasite appearing in the human body
It is important to know that sometimes the parasites do not show at a longer period of time.Symptoms are often generally and initially almost invisible.
The first symptoms of the parasite in the body are quick and hazardous weight loss, as well as the occurrence of a itbar sensation in the anus.The presence of parasitic infections can only be confirmed by a diagnosis.Symptoms of infections often include various disorders of the nervous system and general weakness in the body.
The person who has parasites suffers from the lack of vitamins.This contributes to the UMERU, heavy sleepiness and constant apathy.
If the pests live in the intestines, then problems with the digestive system are inevitable.The diarrhea can be alternated with prison.There is a risk of increased formation and gas pain in the right hypochondrome.
In the presence of the parasites, the protective functions of the person's body decrease.Due to poor immunity, there is a risk of different infectious diseases.
One of the most common signs of the parasite is the spontaneous look of the symptom of allergies.In addition, allergic rhinitis or lasting dry coughs can start bothering you.
Helminthiasesia diagnosis
Only after diagnosis and confirmation of the presence of worms we can move on to their treatment.To check the presence of parasites, doctors use different diagnostic methods:
- Macroscopically.The patient's chair is taken for analysis.A microscope or magnifier is used as an accessory.This method is used to search for principles or rounds.
- Microscopic.To do this, a thick spoilage is taken, which is further tested on a special membrane.
- Immune.In this case, antibodies are looking for antibodies to one or another Helmint type.This method is used to search for a huge number of different parasites.
- Biopsy.The presence of the worm is determined by the study of muscle tissue.
- Instrumental.Such methods are used to determine how internal organs and tissues are damaged by parasites.These methods include ultrasound, X -Ray, calculated tomography.
Treatment of parasite infection
You can give priority and drug methods and folk methods to remove parasites.It is best to combine them.In this case, the efficiency of therapy will be the most appropriate and fast.
Treatment is selected individually.The most efficient therapy chooses a doctor, taking into account all the features present in a particular patient.
People's medications for parasites in the human body
Folk treatment methods are no less efficient than medications.Their main advantage is complete security for the patient.
One of the best drugs is a garlic juice.It contains Fitonty.Those those who destroy pests in the body.The juice is taken three times a day.Start with 5 drops a day.Gradually, the dosage increases.
Another efficient tool is the tincture of a wormwood.Like garlic, he has phytonides.To prepare a medicine, 1 tablespoon from the conifer mixed with 100 ml of alcohol.The medicine insists in a dark place for a week.Get 20 drops 3 times a day.The tincture is used for 20 minutes before eating.
It is useful to include a large amount of carrot in your diet and drink his juice.It is harmful to parasites.It is recommended to record 1 glass of fresh carrot juice 30 minutes before eating.
Plant dections perfectly affect the body.To prepare a product from parasites, 1 tablespoon is mixed on 1 tsp.Tansy, pelin from forehead, asperan crust.All components are poured out a glass of water and bring to boiling.Take after cooling.They use decolate 3 times a day for 125 ml before eating.
The main lack of folk therapy is that some medications can cause an allergic reaction if there is intolerance to certain components.In this case, you will need to revise your therapy and find a decoction or tincture that does not include allergens in their composition.
There is also an opinion that it struggles with a small number of parasites, is enough to re-examine your diet.You must include in the menu:
- Pumpkin seeds;
- raw fruits and vegetables;
- Coconut and pineapple;
- Chile;
- Garlic;
- Various vegetable oils.
All these products negatively affect the parasite activity.
Treatment of parasite drugs
Drug treatment is more efficient.The main thing is to take all the discussed drugs.It is important to know that they are powerful, so their use is only possible after the preliminary counseling with the doctor.
Self -Dicating with worms is strictly prohibited.There is a risk that the patient will deteriorate only his well-being, using medication that are needed in a particular case.
Prevention of Paizita in the human body
It is easier to prevent the appearance of parasitic microorganisms than fighting them in the future.Everyone must comply with existing security measures.It is recommended for this:
- Use only purified water washing water and drinking;
- Do not use hygienic objects of other people;
- give drugs for parasite prevention animals;
- to abandon the use of dirty fruits and vegetables;
- Refuse the use of raw fish.
The diagnosis is occasionally required to ensure that there are no harmful microorganisms.Subject to prevention measures, the risk of infection is minimal.It is especially important to ensure that children adhere to the recommendation.They are in the main group of risks.